Optical Illusions

Can you believe your eyes? (2)

Well, can you?

Muller - Lyer Illusion

Muller-Lyer Illusion - are the long lines the same length?

corridor illusion

What about the two red lines in this image?

Blur

Look at the black centre of this image.
What happens to the grey area surrounding it ?

Bulb

Look at the bulb for 30 seconds, then at the white area to the right.
The bulb will switch itself on!

Negative

Look at this image for 5 seconds, close your eyes and look at the white area

How many pinks ?

How many shades of pink are there in this picture ?
In fact there is only one!

lines

What about this pair of lines?

The above illusion was first described by psychologist Wilhelm Wundt in 1858. The botton horizontal line has to be extended by up to 30% to match the perceptual length of the vertical line

track lines

And this pair of thick lines?
First noted by Mario Ponzo in 1913

Perspective distortion

Perspective Distortion
The further the figure gets from us the bigger he gets?

Necker cube

Necker Cube ~ 1832
Which face is nearer to you?

Ponzo Illusion

Ponzo Illusion
Which circle is bigger? or are they the same size?

Poggendorff Illusion

Poggendorff Illusion
Would the inclined line make a single straight line?

Shades of grey

Are the shades of grey different or the same?

Which is larger?

Which of these two shapes is the larger?


Hering, Lipps, Orbison, and Wundt Illusions

Karl Ewald Konstantin Hering (5 August 1834 - 26 January 1918) was a German physiologist who did much research in color vision, binocular perception, eye movements, and hyperacuity. He proposed opponent color theory in 1892. He was born in Alt-Gersdorf, Kingdom of Saxony, and studied at the University of Leipzig and became the first rector of the German Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague.

In 1861, he described one of the classic optical illusions where two straight and parallel lines are presented in front of a radial background (like the spokes of a bicycle), the lines appear as if they were bowed outwards.

Other pyschologists such as Theodor Lipps (1851-1914), William Orbison (1912-1952) in 1939, and Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) also described similar illusions.

Parallel or curved?

Are the red lines curved?

Square and circle?

Is that a square and a circle?

orbison variant

Orbison Variant
Are these true circles?

A Circle ?

Another Orbison variant - is this really a circle ?

Lipps variant A

Lipps Variant A
What is that diamond doing to that circle?

Lipps variant B

Lipps Variant B
What are the arcs doing to the circle?

Square? in circle

The figure in the circles is actually square.